How is a Valpeau dressing primarily applied?

The Valpeau dressing is specifically designed for immobilizing the shoulder and arm following injuries such as shoulder dislocation or fracture. To apply this dressing correctly, it is essential to position the arm in a way that facilitates proper support and immobilization.

Positioning the elbow flexed and the hand against the upper chest allows for optimal stabilization of the shoulder joint. This position helps keep the injured area secure and minimizes movement, which is critical during the healing process. It also allows for easier access to the injured area if further assessment or treatment is needed.

In contrast, the other positions would not effectively secure the arm or may place unnecessary strain on the shoulder joint, which can complicate the healing process. Each of these alternative positions may lead to inadequate support or discomfort for the patient, highlighting why the correct application is vital for recovery.