Swelling due to compartment syndrome can affect which of the following?

Compartment syndrome occurs when increased pressure within a confined muscle compartment results in reduced perfusion to the area, potentially leading to tissue damage. The condition can lead to swelling that affects not just one type of tissue but multiple components within the compartment.

When compartments swell due to increased pressure, critical blood flow can be compromised. As a result, the sensitive tissues—comprising muscles, nerves, and blood vessels—are all at risk. This can lead to ischemia and, if not addressed promptly, can cause irreversible damage to the tissues involved. The effects extend beyond muscles, impacting all structures contained within the compartment, including nerves and blood vessels, thus highlighting the interconnectedness of these tissues under pathological conditions like compartment syndrome.