What characterizes a Smith fracture?

A Smith fracture is characterized by a fracture of the distal radial head that results in anterior displacement of the fracture fragments. This type of fracture typically occurs due to a fall onto a flexed wrist or direct blow to the wrist. In terms of its presentation, a Smith fracture presents with the wrist being in a characteristic 'garden spade' appearance, where the distal fragment is tilted anteriorly.

Understanding this vital detail about Smith fractures helps distinguish them from other types of fractures. For instance, they are different from Colles fractures, which are characterized by dorsal (posterior) displacement. Knowing the specific characteristics of a Smith fracture also assists in appropriate diagnosis and treatment, making it essential for those studying orthopedic technology to recognize the symptoms and implications of this particular injury.