What is a Smith's fracture?

A Smith's fracture is characterized specifically as a fracture of the distal radius with volar displacement. This type of fracture typically occurs as a result of a fall onto an outstretched hand with the wrist in flexion, causing the distal end of the radius to break and displace towards the palm side of the hand. This is in contrast to a Colles fracture, which is another common wrist fracture but involves dorsal displacement.

Understanding the mechanics of a Smith's fracture is crucial for proper identification and treatment. The volar angulation is significant because it influences how the fracture is managed clinically, including options for casting or surgical intervention. Proper recognition and understanding of the displacement are essential for healthcare providers in delivering appropriate care and ensuring effective recovery for patients.