What is the purpose of arthroscopy in medical procedures?

Arthroscopy serves a critical role in orthopedic procedures as it involves the surgical examination of the internal structure of a joint. This minimally invasive technique uses a small camera, called an arthroscope, which is inserted into the joint space through small incisions. It allows healthcare professionals to visualize, diagnose, and potentially treat various conditions affecting the joint.

This method is preferred because it provides a clear view of the joint's interior, allowing for accurate assessment and diagnosis of various issues such as torn ligaments, cartilage damage, and signs of arthritis. Additionally, arthroscopy can enable the performance of certain repair procedures, such as removing loose fragments of cartilage or meniscus repair, all while minimizing tissue damage and promoting quicker recovery times compared to open surgeries.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent the primary function of arthroscopy. For instance, while some procedures might involve the removal of cartilage or tissue, the main focus of arthroscopy is observation and diagnosis rather than performing a joint fusion or complete joint removal. Moreover, tissue transplantation is outside the scope of what arthroscopy entails, as that involves more complex procedures that are unrelated to the diagnostic and minimally invasive nature of arthroscopy itself.