What is the relationship between osteoporosis and fractures?

The relationship between osteoporosis and fractures is that osteoporosis increases the risk of fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone density and strength, which leads to bones becoming more fragile and susceptible to breaks. As the density and quality of bone diminish, even minor falls or stresses can result in fractures.

This relationship is particularly significant in older adults, who are at higher risk for osteoporosis due to factors such as aging, hormonal changes, and decreased calcium and vitamin D absorption. Consequently, individuals with osteoporosis frequently experience fractures in areas like the hip, spine, and wrist, often described as low-impact fractures because they can occur from activities that would not typically cause serious injury in people with healthy bone density.

Understanding this link underscores the importance of preventive measures for those at risk of osteoporosis, such as weight-bearing exercises, adequate nutrition, and sometimes medication, to help strengthen bones and reduce the likelihood of fractures.