What is the term for the deliberate fracturing of bone to correct deformity?

The term for the deliberate fracturing of bone to correct a deformity is osteoclasis. This procedure is often employed in orthopedic surgery to realign and stabilize bones that are improperly positioned or malformed, allowing for proper growth and healing. During osteoclasis, the surgeon intentionally creates a fracture in the bone to enable the correction of its structural alignment. This method can be particularly useful in cases such as congenital deformities or malunion fractures, where the goal is to promote proper healing and function of the affected limb.

The other terms listed refer to different medical concepts. Osteogenesis refers to the process of bone formation, while osteoporosis is a condition characterized by fragile bones due to a decrease in bone density. Osteomalacia describes a softening of the bone caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, leading to inadequate mineralization. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why osteoclasis specifically pertains to the deliberate fracturing of bone for corrective purposes.