What procedure does tenotomy refer to?

Tenotomy refers to the surgical procedure involving an incision into a tendon. This technique is often employed to release or lengthen a tendon, addressing conditions such as tendon contractures or to correct alignment issues in various musculoskeletal disorders. By making an incision in a tendon, a surgeon can relieve tension, restore range of motion, or allow for better function of associated muscles and joints.

This understanding of the term is significant in orthopedic practice, where managing soft tissue structures like tendons is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes. Each of the other options refers to distinct procedures: an incision into a muscle pertains to myotomy, removal of a joint describes arthrectomy, and transplantation involves moving tissue from one body part to another, typically indicated by terms like grafting. Recognizing these differences ensures clarity when discussing surgical interventions in an orthopedic context.