Which of the following bones is a distal carpal bone?

The hamate is recognized as a distal carpal bone in the wrist anatomy. Carpal bones are classified into two rows: proximal and distal. The proximal row consists of the scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, and pisiform, while the distal row includes the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate. The hamate specifically is located on the ulnar side of the distal row and plays a critical role in the wrist’s articulation and movement.

Understanding the anatomy of the carpal bones is essential for orthopedic technologists, as these bones are frequently involved in injuries such as fractures or dislocations. The distal carpal bones primarily articulate with the metacarpal bones and contribute to the formation of the wrist joint, thus making knowledge of their specific locations and functions critical in clinical practice.